Saturday, June 4, 2011

Estero Cottage, Mantanzas Pass and Mosquitos

Today was the day that we did our last "field trip" of the semester. We drove 30 minutes out to the beach and found the dead end road that leads to Mantanzas Pass and the historic Estero Cottage. The cottage wasn't what I was expecting, it was a little house built of pine that now houses historical images and facts. It was kind of a downer, I was expecting something else I think. I do have to admit it was cool that something 90 years old has been kept up and maintained for so long.

After we left the cottage, we walked under the huge wooden arch toward the trail and started our adventure. Once we got passed the two tour groups ahead of us, we got to experience the trail silently and feel the calmness surrounding the area. There were no birds and no major insect problems... yet. When we got to the overlook, my friends and I sat on the benches and felt the beautiful breeze and watched the boats pass quietly through the channel. It was so peaceful that we could have stayed there forever but we pressed on anyway. The three of us were trying to make our way quickly through the trail because the morning sun was rising and the temperature at 10:30 had risen to 88 degrees. Then we started to notice that we took the wrong turn and we were taking the long way around, the beauty of the trail would have been enough to make this okay, if it hadn't been for the damn mosquitoes. To make this story short, we ran the last mile out of the trail trying to avoid crab holes while we went. As of now all of us are now covered in bites and are sitting around my living room miserable. That overlook we sat and relaxed at for almost 20 minutes, kind of makes these itchy welts okay with me though.

Areas like this are being preserved by the government and by people who are willing to work at it everyday. I truly don't know how they do it, but they're doing a great job with the little land that there is left. There is a sign in the beginning of the trail that shows the amount of land there was in this particular area with the development of that time, over a certain amount of years the land has shrunk immensely because of constant new development for the growing population.



The area that I grew up, in St.Petersburg, FL, hasn't changed at all since I was younger. New buildings have been built, the Tampa Bay Rays moved into the downtown area and the Tampa Bay Lightning moved 35 miles up the coast, and businesses have come and gone but not significantly changing anything. The amount of community in my city has become very large, at least on the Northside (the Southside is a whole different world). The community feeling grew not because of development but because of the death of three of our officers within a one month period of time. Buildings don't do what these three men have to a community, it's sad that that's how it happened but its truly a beautiful sight to see what can happen to an otherwise distant group of people.

If a developer were to come into my childhood home and offer me a great amount of money, I might take it. My childhood home is worth much a great amount more than my parents originally paid for it, especially since the area has turned from a ghetto and racist neighborhood, to a peaceful and loving senior citizen and gay community. I have no more connection to that home, but I know that the neighborhood is now full of loving families. My decision would not be my own, I would have to include my neighbors in this hard decision. If I had to chose without the help of those around me I wouldn't take the money, high rises come a dime a dozen and that's just plain boring.

Sustainable Consumerism!

Sustainable consumerism is easy to explain, it is the relationship between the production and consumption of consumer goods when the production of the goods is done in a way that uses the least amount of energy possible and creates the minimum amount of waste. Globalization and capitalism are both, in my opinion, positive drivers in sustainable consumerism. Capitalism, in this case, is where companies are constantly competing with each other to develop the next best thing that will make their company and even the world great. Globalization is also driving this particular market because countries, just like companies, are competing to become the least "wasteful" and are trying to create less air emissions and pollution.

Some companies are going as far as "greenwashing". This is when companies spin their product to look like it is the most environmentally friendly product on the market. It is also referred to as "green sheen". A lot of water bottling companies are using this tactic in the effort to draw in more consumers. With them marketing that they use less plastic in their bottles a consumer is tricked to believe that buying that particular brand is the best idea.

When it comes to my purchasing of foods and other goods, I look at the label before I buy to make sure that there are a few things that are done. For goods I like to make sure that the product in question hasn't been tested on animals, and is hormone free. My picky-ness also reaches to my food choices, and has pretty much the same criteria as my goods purchases. I like my food "organically" grown, without toxins or hormones, just like any normal person would. If I could afford it all my food choices would be organic, but since money is tight right now, normally grown foods will have to do.

In my fight to eat better foods and to use ethically chosen products, I still shop at the "regular" people stores. Mom and pop stores carry almost the same things, but are further away from me than they are at the Gulf Coast Town Center. If I chose to go to a more locally owned store then I would waste for gas, put more emissions in the air and in the end cause me to spend more money. So, truly there is no difference to me in going to Target or going to that locally owned place 10 miles down the road.

Downtown Fort Myers, the City Where People Know Their History


When I think of going downtown I automatically think hustle and bustle, bars and restaurants and hockey and  baseball! Growing up in St.Petersburg and Tampa helps with this slightly different than the average automatic thought process. Downtown areas have changed from the focal point of the city, to the lawyers and CPA nest and the judicial system's breeding ground, to the cool artsy setting and the hipster hangout.

I figure now though, after walking through the Ft.Myers downtown area that the idea  of downtown didn't always produce those feelings. This particular downtown area is going through a continual change. The buildings have changed from their original banking functions, to the offices of lawyers and government officials alike. Roads are now made of brick instead of the original sand and shells. And, for the safety of the pedestrians there are sidewalks and crosswalks. Before all of this, there were only a few buildings and they all had a specific purpose. A lot of these old "original" buildings show what the Southern architecture in the late 1800's looked like. Many of the original settlers and builders of this city were removed Southerners. There are a lot of different signs, murals and window artwork that let the average "pedestrian" know that they are welcome to the area.



I believe that the area has many "nods to history". There are many signs along some of the streets that give a little bit of history to the random passerby. Other than the signs on the streets, the signs on the original buildings gives the area that old time feel without holding back new things from happening.

The economy of the Downtown Ft.Myers area has gone up and down of the years. From the start of the settlement to today the amount of citizens still matters most. The area is in need of people to fill the empty apartments and condos. The economy is slipping because there are not enough people being attracted to the downtown lifestyle. The officials of the city are trying their hardest to make the area look good enough for the younger generations to move in to.

All of this relates to sustainability because the downtown area is still thriving after over 100 years of first being built. The use of the land and the resources back then, has helped the city survive to this very day.

My Eco Footprint!

After calculating my eco footprint, I found that if everyone lived like me then we would need 3.6 planet Earths to sustain our lifestyles. I was given the option to explore some scenarios and see what would happen if I changed some of my habits. However, all four of the scenarios I was given were things that I already do and it only reduced my need for 3.9 planets to 3.3 planets. The things I changed were having EnergyStar appliances and purchasing products packaged with or made of recycled materials.

If the average American footprint was 4.6 Earths, then that would be terrible. No one should be using resources to that extent by themselves. The maximum population that the Earth could sustain at this footprint average would probably be 20% of the world's population now.

Energy... We can always use a little more...

Energy costs could be seen as being too cheap, however, they are probably right at the price most people can afford, especially the way that energy is used these days. My thought is that energy could be more expensive, especially to keep the use of energy down. If energy costs were more expensive then conservation would be a lot easier for most people.

Conservation. The word that sparks controversy no matter where you go, or what you actually mean to conserve. In this case the conservation of energy is a huge topic in the media and within governmental offices. Former president Jimmy "Cardigan" Carter, gave a good amount of speeches in the way of energy conservation. Two weeks into his presidency in the late 70's, he sat in a chair in front of the fireplace with his now infamous beige cardigan and talked with the nation about conserving oil and turning down the thermostat to save energy. Two years later, months before US hostages were taken in Iran, Carter gave another speech on national television. He spoke not of what we could do to save oil and energy individually, but asked why the nation hadn't pulled together as a whole to work on this issue. Jimmy Cardigan, years later, is still an advocate for the nation coming together to conserve. If I had the chance to talk to our former president I believe I would let him know that I think what he did was simply amazing. No other person has yet to do what he did, he called out the nation as a whole. Any energy crisis could be avoided by doing what that man did.

I think that alternative energy sources are a good idea, but under certain regulations. Free marketing in this case could turn into a potentially harmful situation for the natural environments. When Al Gore decided to let the world in on the ethanol trend, he didn't know that the ramifications would be deforestation and famine in undeveloped countries.

In my opinion it truly depends on what area you live in for anyone to decide the best renewable energy. In certain areas, wind powered energy is worth more than the cost to build the windmill farms. Solar energy sources in places that see more sun than shade is always a great choice. Hydroelectric sources seem to work great in places like Nevada, California and Arizona, where the Hoover Dam is a great source of energy to 1.3 million people.

To reduce my energy footprint, I can use less electricity. Build solar panels for my home. Harness the power of hydroelectricity for my beach house. There are so many different things that a person can do that it's impossible to plan out any exact thing.

Oh, Climate Change.... If That's Your Real Name...

 Global Warming. Climate change.Blah blah blah. It's all the same, and it's everywhere. But, what exactly is it? One year it's people saying the Earth is heating up dangerously. The next year it's, oh wait just kidding its getting colder and hotter at the same time. It's seems funny that millions of people can agree on the fact that climate change (or whatever they're calling it these days) exisits, but they can't exactly tell you what it is in the same words. Everyone has their opinion and so do I, and you, lucky person reading this, get to read all about it.

Climate change, at least in the popular media sense, to me is a bunch of hogwash. If I had to say if it was man made or "natural", I would say it was both. If you look at the temperature records over the Earth's history you can see a gradual rise in the temperature every decade or more. This is what I would consider natural. Even those people who believe that crazy Big Bang Theory can attest to the Earth's continual rise and fall in temperature since its creation. Is there concrete and sound proof? The real answer to that is, is there ever? I can truly say that I do think that some of the natural climate change is coming from man-made things. We aren't helping anything by genetically manufacturing more cows than ever before that produce harmful chemicals into the air (and yes I'm talking about their farting). Factories, cars and other man-made emissions aren't helping the Earth, but it's definitely not the only thing changing the climate out there.


I'm not a world renown scientist that studies things like the environment or the climates, however, I do (unlike MANY people in my generation) research what I hear and form my own opinion. I grew up with an environmental scientist for a father and even from his mouth and the mouthes of many of his co-workers, climate change is a natural occurring process. Many things that I have read even mention that the Earth is getting gradually hotter because the rotation of the earth around the Sun gets closer to the Sun every couple thousand of years and then backs away again. It's like a rinse and repeat thing, but with planets. That information is from NASA and some of those special guys that don't believe in God, I mean that believe in the Big Bang Theory. This is not me saying that the climate change isn't going to effect some people. I understand that the more the climate changes the more out of sync the ecosystems become. And, with that comes more natural disasters. Its a scary thought but it's how this planet works.

I don't take all my advice from my dad or his co-workers, I listen to the news and to the other people around me. I read the newspaper and I research what I've heard on the internet. I don't know who I would say is the best source, but in my honest opinion I think one of the better sources is going to talk to someone who actually works in studying weather or environmental changes. People who listen to those who have no idea what they are talking about can become misinformed (cough Al Gore cough).


The media does a good job in making things seem worse than they really are. The media portrays climate change as the end of the world, and that we should all bunker up and get ready to burn to death. However, in the coming years I doubt that the media will be apologizing for the fact that it over-exaggerated on something yet again. I know I sound harsh on the media, and I don't mean to at all. They have done something for the "climate change" situation and keep making the "go green" initiative bigger and better every year. It never hurts that the media makes going green a cool thing, it's just that making it cool through a scare tactic (like "do it or the climate will change") is a little ridiculous. I'm not saying that that is exactly what they're doing, and again I know I'm being a little harsh, but you have to admit in some ways thats exactly how it seems.

In the future I hope that my kids and even my grandkids can enjoy the beautiful beaches and other areas of Florida I've grown to love over my 22 years of life. But, I know that with continual development of unused areas that that is becoming more and more of an impossibility. My future fears have nothing to do with climate change, just with humanity in itself and what we'll do to the Earth over the coming years. I know that it might be a few degrees hotter during the summer and a few degrees colder in the winter when these imaginary loved ones of mine come around, but hopefully thats the only issue they have to deal with.

A Little Hypothetical Game


Bacara eucalyptus tree flower
seed bloom yellow throat warbler.
Lets say some big company wants to start planting genetically modified eucalyptus trees on the FGCU campus. Lets also say that the USDA wants someone like me to testify about the the merits and pitfalls of this company's plan to modify the campus and the trees. After doing some research I think I've figured out what I would say...
Pink Flowering Gum Tree (Eucalyptus ficifolia)

The eucalyptus tree is a tree that is known by many names, and takes on many different forms. You can see these trees on almost every continent and is more commonly known to grow in Australia under the name of the Australian Mountain Ash. These beautiful plants are covered in beneficial barks that are one of the characteristics that classify the different eucalyptus trees. The trees are harvested for many reasons, but are more widely known for their ability to produce oils. Eucalyptus trees also have a terrible side to them. These trees are among the most flammable in the world, they are seen as one of the contributers to wildfires. The roots of the eucalyptus tree are also an issue to surrounding foliage, these roots soak up the underlying water and make it impossible for the any other species of plant to drink. (To not make the tree sound too bad, in marsh areas the roots can soak up all the water and prevent diseases like malaria spreading in the region.) The roots are also very shallow causing the tree to be easily knocked over by wind and rain, and especially in Florida weather this can be a threat to animals and humans alike.

Genetically modified
eucalyptus tree farm
After finding out that ArborGen genetically modified these trees so that they could make paper, and help fuel biomass power plants you have to think to yourself is it worth it?! The company says that when they modified the genes of this plant they took out the flammability and the annoying wondering self-overproduction. The company states that eucalyptus is a better fuel source than pine (which is what the company heavily relies on now). The benefits to the school would be slight though, because the school campus does not need any of these things. You still have to ask yourself the simple question of do any of these things that ArborGen has done to the genes of the tree outweigh the potential concerns for this plant to be grown in our area?

Gum tree blossum
One of the major intrinsic and extrinsic concerns of this situation is what happens when the gene mutation doesn't actually work?! Eucalyptus trees are notorious for taking over and killing the natural plants in the area. In turn when all the natural plants are gone, that could drive away or even kill the animals that live off those natural plants. Only certain animals in this world can thrive off of the eucalyptus plants, too much of the oils within the tree is toxic to a large portion of wildlife. The faulty genetics in this new species of plant could ruin the ecosystem in its entirety. It could still be highly flammable too, which in the dry parts of the year could cause more concern and problems than the benefits of the plant can bring actually us.

Signs from the un-hypothetical
situation with ArborGen and the
Southern states
The ArborGen genetically modified eucalyptus tree isn't worth it, at least not in this area. The potential for harm to the ecosystem in this and the surrounding areas is far to extensive then any benefit that the plant can potentially offer to anyone. I wouldn't suggest bringing this plant anywhere, but since the government has already given the okay to this company to start using it in test plots in our great Southern states, I guess we should all cross our fingers and hope that those scientists did a good job.


Images from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/27241501@N03/5347540254/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2010/02/01/will-genetically-modified-eucalyptus-trees-transform-southern-forests/http://www.flickr.com/photos/martin_heigan/2193593386/